Expanding Medicaid in Indiana will expand healthcare coverage to more than 350,000 Hoosier low-income residents. Currently, their income excludes them from qualifying for Medicaid, but often it’s not enough to purchase their own individual policy. Statewide, there are more than 800,000 persons without benefits, although many will obtain coverage in2014 when the State Insurance Exchange opens.
Governor Mike Pence is holding off on the Medicaid expansion legislation, and is hoping that simply expanding the HIP (Healthy Indiana Plan) concept and retaining some cost-sharing control will be the best option. This concept has some support from both Democrats and Republicans and would cost very little to those that qualify. Residents that are not eligible can obtain coverage through the Marketplace.
But the federal government (so far) has nixed that idea as a viable alternative. Since time is running out, many citizens and lawmakers on both side of the political aisle are concerned an opportunity may be lost. They feel the government offer will put less strain on hospitals since less uninsured patients will be visiting the emergency room.
What Is The Government Offer?
Expansion of Medicaid has been made available because of the passage of “The Affordable Care Act.” Indiana would receive approximately $1.7 billion in aid and benefits would be extended to households with incomes of 100%-400% of the federal poverty level. About half of US residents that are currently not insured, would instantly become covered.
One Midwestern University study showed that accepting the government offer would create a small boom in the state economy (to the tune of over $3 billion). The study also predicted that more than 25,000 new employment opportunities would be created over the next seven years. While we don’t dispute the numbers, they are are speculative and impossible to verify right now.
Some support is coming from area hospitals such as the CEO of Columbus Regional Hospital who feels the government offer should be accepted. But a major concern of many legislators across the country is that the current administration will not keep its part of the agreement and will halt, suspend or reduce funding. And recently Florida reversed course and decided to accept the offer from the Obama administration.
However, it is perhaps true that if so many persons in Indiana remain uninsured because of the affordability of their healthcare costs, guess who ultimately pays for their treatment (preventive, ER visits, Urgent Care etc…)? Those that are actually insured and paying premiums assume the extra cost by paying higher prices.
What Is The Latest?
The House Public Health Committee approved legislation by an 8-5 vote Senate Bill 551 which provides a doorway for Governor Pence to negotiate with Washington. This new approval gives Pence a bit more leeway in his negotiations. For example, if the federal government reduces its expected federal aid, all bets are off with Washington.
It appears very clear that we need to find a way to provide benefits for the 350,000 residents that need our help. Either through Medicare expansion or a tweaking of the HIP that will result in federal government approval. But time is running out.




